Thursday, November 28, 2019

Internal Conflict in Barn Burning by William Faulkner Essay Essay Example

Internal Conflict in Barn Burning by William Faulkner Essay Paper The plants â€Å"Barn Burning† by William Faulkner and â€Å"The Chrysanthemums† by John Steinbeck at first glimpse may look to hold no connexion. but in malice of different secret plan they focus on similar thoughts. The narrative â€Å"Barn Burning† by William Faulkner discusses the interior struggle within Sartoris Snopes. a immature male child who faced a quandary. He tries to do a determination of taking between to lieing in the tribunal under his father’s pressiure who does non desire to acquire into the gaol and moving against his male parent by stating the truth. The chief character is influenced by Abner. his male parent. who tells him. â€Å"You got to larn to lodge to your ain blood or you ain’t traveling to hold any blood to lodge to you. † ( P 496 ) . I think this quotation mark reflects the chief issue of the narrative. which is about blood ties. And we clearly see how Sarty is affected by these blood ties. Faulkner depicts the interior struggle and quandary that the chief character faces. We will write a custom essay sample on Internal Conflict in Barn Burning by William Faulkner Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Internal Conflict in Barn Burning by William Faulkner Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Internal Conflict in Barn Burning by William Faulkner Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We start to understand the moral quandary of the chief character from the beginning of the narrative. I think Faulkner make us believe about the inquiry: at what point should a individual make a pick between what his parents and or household believes and his ain values? The state of affairs in which Sarty’s struggle is developeded is a test. In this test Sarty is asked. † I reckon any male child named for Colonel Sartoris in this state can’t aid but state the truth. can they? † ( P 154 ) . The immature male child. Sarty. someplace deep in his bosom has a feeling that he wants to move in a right manner. but as he is oly 10 old ages old. I think it is difficult for him to do steadfast determinations. His feelings and ideas are influnced by his male parent. who pressures him. seeking to forestall himself from penalty in the tribunal. We besides understand that Abner makes his son battle with himself by the manner Sarty describes him. Abner does non talk much. We see this in the manner he communicates with his household and other characters. He is a individual with so much pride that he is ready to make anything to avenge those who do something incorrect to him or seek to have him. even if he has to interrupt the jurisprudence. The pick that a immature male child has to do bases between his household and scruples. When Sarty Snopes considers that he has to do a determination of taking between blood. which is his responsibility to his household. and his ain morality. Sarty’s male parent stesses the value of trueness to the household. He states. thatif he does non lodge to hi blood. he will non hold any blood to lodge to. Sarty tries to do himself believe this and even starts a battle with a male child for dissing his male parent. At first Sarty wants to be a moral individual. He is really really disquieted that he has to lie talking to the justice. but he is still traveling to make that. cognizing his male parent wants him to make so. As Sarty respected Abner for his values. he thought he could endorse up him. The male child believed his male parent was a courageous adult male in the war. and that he wanted to direct a warning beforehand with a slave so that no 1 was hurt. The conflict between listening to his ain bosom and make up ones minding to follow his household is the hardest battle of Sarty’s life. He understands that it is non right to hold with his father’s suggestions. but he is non interested in disreputing his male parent by differing with him. The writer explains that if he was older he would â€Å"resist the universe and seek to alter the class of its events† ( P 379 ) . Sarty learns that he does non necessaruly need majority in irder to decline Abner ; at foremost he defends his male parent. but eventually his decided to listen to his bosom. which wants to assist those who were harmed by obstinate and dogmatic Abner. Sarty warns the people in the large white house and goes down the route. Soon Sarty hears a a few shootings. and he thinks that his male parent and brother are caught by the landlord and are shot by him. Regardless of what indeeed happened. he understands he can neer return. The male child merely continues to walk. and he does non look back. At this minute Sarty’s blood ties are broken. and he gets rid of the fright of his father’s wrath. The chief character is free now. But his freedom requires paying some monetary value. I think that the male child still feels some sort of blood tie. described by the writer. and he made this pick with a batch of feelings on both sides of the issue. Sarty still cares for his household in some sense. he still feels love towards his male parent. even though he understands that what his father’s workss are incorrect and he truly had to halt them and discontinue to be a portion of them. The fact that the male child is non able to come back place is non a inquiry of his pick. I think he merely canont travel back. So. Sarty’s bosom still suffers from some struggle that is non truly resolved. even though the state of affairs has truly changed. As I have already discussed. at the beginning of the narrative Sarty feels a strong commitment to his male parent. nevertheless. eventually we learn that his positions change radically. The point of apogee is at the terminal of the narrative when Sarty has warned Major de Spain of Abner’s purposes to fire the barn. I think that the chief character experiences the explosion of emotions. running down de Spain’s thrust and hearing Major’s Equus caballus galloping behind him. The declaration to the struggle comes when Abner and his senior boy are shot. But the existent solution happens at dark after Abner’s decease. when Sarty is sitting upon the crest of a hill believing about his actions and future life. Faulkner proves us that it is impossible to sruggle with one’s ain bosom. The minute when Sarty decided to take morality over the blood pool and warned the de Spain’s revealed his true character. Though this meant the decease of his male parent. Sarty didn’t sorrow of warning de Spain. Alternatively. it looked like the male child was seeking to subsitute his memories of his male parent by some honest. good individual. who had strong strong beliefs. In his narrative â€Å"The Chrysanthemums† John Steinbeck besides reveales the struggle of a human bosom. which is connected with women’s unrealized demands and desires. The writer stresses that as human beings we have to appreciate each other. otherwise finally we will do our lives dark and tragic. The chief character. Elisa Allen. is defeated with her present life. She is plagued with no kids and her hubby is non able admire her romantically as a adult female. The lone thing that helps her to quiet down is her flower garden where beautiful chrysanthemums grow. Steinbeck shows Elisa’s ideas nad feelings about her inner ego by picturing those chrysanthemums. The narrative presents the thought that grasp by the people who we love is an component of human being. When Elisa was acknowledged by her hubby. said. â€Å"maybe I could make it. excessively. I’ve a gift with things. all right. My female parent had it. She could lodge anything in the land and do it grow† ( P 1261 ) . At this minute the adult female feels her husband’s grasp for noticing on her fantastic flowers. This thought of acknowledgment is shown by John Steinbeck to show the demand for a felling of credence. Feeling a strong demand for credence. Elisa turns to a alien and makes efforts to be appreciated. While Elisa negotiations to this alien. their conversation connects to the kingdom of Elisa’s flowers. â€Å"Elisa’s eyes grew watchful and eager. ‘She couldn’t have known much about chrysanthemums. You can raise them from a seed† ( P 1264 ) . This depicts Elisa’s felicity and passion. as she has an chance to be appreciated through her flowers once more. By undestanding the value of Elisa’s flowers. the alien truly accepts the adult female. as her flowers are in some sense the look of herself. They are everything Elisa possesses. being sometimes valued by her hubby and besides being valued by the alien. â€Å"†¦ her eyes shone. She tore off the battered chapeau and shook out her dark pretty hair† ( P 1264 ) . In this quotation mark we see that Elisa opens her bosom up to the alien. She â€Å"tore off† the chapeau to liberate herself from the work which was non appreciated. and revealed her existent beauty to the alien. By moving so. Elisa is prepared herself to acquire the gratitude from the alien. the gratitude that she did non have frequently from her hubby. . After the tinker departs. Elisa is looking frontward to her eventide with her hubby. She hopes Henry will acknowledge her demands as a adult female and supply her with the love affair and passion which she desires. But this hope is rapidly broken. The best best compliment on her visual aspect that Henry makes after she has changed is. â€Å"You look strong plenty to interrupt a calf over your articulatio genus. happy plenty to eat it like a watermelon† ( P 393 ) . This uncomplimentary remark on her visual aspect does non make much for Elisa’s self-importance as a adult female nor toward her feelings toward her hubby. Elisa’s hope is eventually destroyed. as she finds the flowers on the route. The adult female feels that her psyche is wholly emptied by the tinker’s thoughtless rejection of her feelings. Merely like her hubby. he has failed to value the qualities that make her unique as a adult female. This symbolic act has vanished her hope. Elisa realizes that her life will non alter. Henry will non to the full appreciate or understand her muliebrity and gender. She has to l earn to be content with such unreflective hubby and her atrocious matrimony. She realizes that her desolation is truly complete and leaves her â€Å"crying weakly-like an old woman† ( P 394 ) . The chrysanthemums stand for the symbol of Elisa’s function as a adult female. At the get downing they symbolize her kids. subsequently they represent her muliebrity and gender. Elisa feels that her life destroyed her psyche because she lacked kids and love affair in her matrimony with Henry. Finally. her hubby fails to appreciate her feminine qualities and her emotional demands. The brush with the tinker reawakens her gender and Elisa starts to trust that she still has a opportunity for a more exciting and romantic matrimony. However. seeing the flowers on the route she realizes that there will non be any alterations in her life. Finally. her psyche is devastated by such a suffering and uhhappy life. I think that in contrast to the interior struggle. which Faulkner’s Sarty experienced at the beginning of the strory and resolved at the terminal. Steinbeck’s Elisa faced different state of affairs. She had some hopes that her life will travel in the desirable manner. but all her outlooks failed. In my sentiment. in malice of the struggles which different natures. both writers proved in their plants that if human bosom comes into the struggle with itself. it brings enduring. But I think that it is deserving to endure like Sarty for the interest of deciding the struggle ; nevertheless. life turns into the calamity. when the struggle. like in Elisa’s instance. is the concluding of a person’s dreams and outlooks. Bibliography 1. Faulkner. William. Barn Burning. Bedford Introduction to Literature. Boston ; Bedford/St. Martin’s. 2002. 2. Billinglea. O. Fathers and Sons: The Spiritual Quest in Faulkner’s ‘BarnBurning. Mississippi Quarterly: The Journal of Southern Culture 44. 3 ( Summer 1991 ) . 3. Fowler. Virginia C. Faulkner’s ‘Barn Burning’ : Sarty’s Conflict Reconsidered. College Language Association Journal 24. 4 ( June 1981 ) . 4. Steinbeck. John. The Chrysanthemums. Fiction: A Longman Pocket Anthology. Ed. R. S. Gwynn. Second Ed. New York: Longman. 1998. 5. Beach. J. John Steinbeck’s Authentic Characters. Readings on John Steinbeck. Ed. Swisher. Clarice. San Diego: Greenhaven. 1996.

Monday, November 25, 2019

The Difference between Republicans and Democrats essays

The Difference between Republicans and Democrats essays The Difference between Republicans and Democrats I am writing this because it seems party activists (Republicans and Democrats) take for granted that people understand the difference between the two parties. I want to start by being clear that this is not and should not be a personal battle or attack. I have no doubt that Democrats are good people. Republicans are good people too. We both want We both want what is best for America. We both want to see an end to poverty. We both want our elderly citizens to live a good life, not to "choose between rent and medication." We both want our children to have the best education in the world. We want our children and our citizens to be safe from criminals. We both want a thriving economy so Americans can have a long, enjoyable life. But we dont agree on the solutions to Democrats believe that government must step in to solve these problems. Republicans believe that government cannot solve these problems without creating larger ones. In short, WE BELIEVE IN THE AMERICAN PEOPLE. Republicans believe that governments roles should be limited to those outlined in the Constitution. We believe that local and state governments understand their unique problems better than politicians (both Republican and Democrat) in Washington. In general, we believe that people can take care of their problems and their familys problems better than the government can. We believe that the best thing the government can do is get out of the way and let the American people We believe that if you allow citizens to keep more of their hard-earned money (i.e. low taxes) they can better prepare for their own future. We believe that if people can keep more of their own money, tax incentives will encourage them to give more to local charities, churches, and other organizations designed specifically for those in need. Charities, church...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The British Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

The British Economy - Essay Example Eichengreen, B. (1995) stated that Britain's sterling devaluations in 1949 were a continuation of the effect of World War-II. After the war both Britain and Germany imposed exchange control. In 1949 Britain joined the NATO1, when it was a founding member of the UN. The most important significance of the year in world politics was rise of the CPG2 in China. Chinese Communist Leader Mao Zedong and Soviet President Joseph Stalin signed a Sino-Soviet Treaty that endow with economic and military aid from the Soviet Union to the new state of communist. Simultaneously the Chinese Nationalists established a new regime in the island of Taiwan after defeated on mainland by the military forces of Communists. Britain was concerned in this region foe colonial economic interest with Hong Kong. 3 Clement, P. (2006) mentioned that the Labour Government was in the power at the period of devaluations in 1949 and endorsed a political agenda entrenched in collectivism such as nationalisation of industries and state tracked economy. Both wars had learnt the lesson of the potential benefits of greater state attachment. The post war economy emphasise the future direction and was by the Conservatives. Nevertheless, the initiatives of nationalisation were not successes due to lack of more degree of understandings the economic management emerged. The economy practiced theories of Keynes and sustained state involvement such as state direction rather than state ownership. Reason of 1949 Devaluation Kaplan, J. J. and Schleiminger, G. (1989) added that both the world wars had serious effect on the British Empire. The Indian independence in 1947 has introduced decolonisation and the wave of independence followed in many countries of the British Empire. Colonies helped the British Empire in the wars with commitment of independence. British power was failed to resist the tide of independence that began within the Labour Government4 and sustained up to the Conservatives.5 With the exclusion of Suez Crisis, the Conservative government introduced a central feature of foreign policy expression with wind of change. Raghuram, G. R. and Zingales, L., (2003) and Schenk, C. R., (1994) agued that the breakdown of Empire, war expenditures and the material losses incurred in the both world wars had seriously injured the Britain economy. The prime effect was that British long-established markets were altering as Commonwealth states and finished mutual trade measures with regional countries other then Britain. Secondly the preliminary growths made by Britain in the world economy were relatively turn down to repairing some of countries infrastructure was gravely damaged in war. As well as they reclaimed a stake in world markets.6 Thirdly the British economy had shifted its structure to a service sector economy other then its industrial origins that caused some regions economically depressed. Finally part of political consensus supported

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

The strategic position of Thorntons PLC in 2003 Essay

The strategic position of Thorntons PLC in 2003 - Essay Example The internal performance of Thorntons Plc is multi-faceted, consisting of various aspects which are inherent in its operations. An internal analysis considers the company's culture, image, organizational culture, key staff, access to natural resources, position on the experience curve, operational efficiency, operational capacity, brand awareness, market share, financial resources, exclusive contracts, and patents and trade secrets. Simplifying all these generates three main considerations-resources, capabilities, and core competencies. Thus, for decision makers inside a firm, the main challenge is the identification, development, deployment, and protection of resources, capabilities, and core competencies (What Tools Are Useful in Assessing the Internal Environment n.d.). In business terms, resources refers to the inputs that goes into the firms production process such as capital equipment, skill, individual employees, patents, finance and talented managers (Dess, Taylor & Lumpkin 2005). Resource can be classified as tangible, intangible, or organization capabilities. The resource-based view of a firm emphasizes that a "firm can earn sustainable supra-normal returns if and only if they have superior resources and those resources are protected by some form of isolating mechanisms preventing their diffusion in the whole industry" (Resource-Based View of a Firm 2007). Furthermore, these supra-normal returns are possible only if resources are valuable, rare, imperfectly imitable, and non-substitutable (Dess, Lumpkin, and Taylor 2005). Tangible resources are relatively easy to identify. This category typically includes the physical and financial assets used to create value for the customer. In order to fully identify the tangible resources of Thorntons Plc, this report will divide them into financial, physical, technological, and organizational resources. 1. Physical Maintaining its reputation as one of the classic makers of indulgent confectionery, Thorntons Plc continues to use a larger proportion of manual processes in its production system. In the industry where almost all the manufacturing processes are mechanized, Thorntons take charge of the quality of its products by being fully different from its competitors. In terms of physical resource, the company becomes remarkable because of its minimal automated processes (Jennings 2003). Thorntons business is also highly dependent on its distribution channels specially its own stores. It should be noted that the company is recognized because of the number of its outlets in the whole United Kingdom (Jennings 2003). These stores have become instrumental in consistency of the services received by each customer. 2. Financial During 2003, Thorntons Plc reports total assets of 114.108 million, 27% of which is in liquid assets. Cash comprises a meager 14% of the current assets or 4.5% of the total resources. In terms of capital structure, debt finances 62.30% of its total resources while equity financing accounts for the remaining 37.7% (Thorntons Plc Annual Report 2003). It should

Monday, November 18, 2019

Compare and Contrast Research Methods Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Compare and Contrast Research Methods - Essay Example Panel survey is referred to as a longitudinal study because under this study data is not collected over a single point in time but over a stretched period (Marsden & Wright, 2010). Panel survey is unique form of study considering the fact that it utilizes the same sample population over a period. This means that time is an important factor when analyzing panel survey because it is the major distinctive factor from other forms of research methods and approaches. Nichols (2009) elucidates the sample population, which the respondent visit regularly for the purpose collecting data is usually referred to as Panel. It is not worth that unlike other form of surveys panel survey often involves a small sample to lessen the burden of follow-ups. The focus of panel survey is usually people with unifying attribute in a particular period (Amico, 2009). This may include people living condition, students of a particular class or individuals born in the same era. Panel survey has been associated wit h a wide range of advantages beginning with the fact that it involves regularly repeated interviews thus providing accurately fresh data over time. Another major advantage is the fact that Panel survey does not only focus on the simple association between variables but also offers a deep insight to causality. Panel survey is certainly one of the few research methods that can be used to track process and events (Lynn, 2009). For instance, panel survey can be used to track poverty dynamics of particular households over time. The same case can apply to tracking exposures to unemployment over time in the society. Panel surveys are broad and detailed taking into consideration that they engage regular follow-ups, which gives the researcher a perfect opportunity for gathering detailed information about the subjects, compared to cross sectional research methods. Despite the widely traded advantages of panel survey, it is noteworthy that this form of research method also comes with a wide ra nge of short backs. The fact that this form of research method involves follows makes it one of the most expensive methods of gathering data inform of time consumption and cost (Yang, Zhao, & Dhar, 2010). Follow up rate is also another major challenge that researcher have to experience during panel surveys considering that they are difficult to sustain owing to the duration of time involved. There is less representation in panel survey compared to traditional sample survey techniques. Because of the cost involved, most researchers are often influenced into using a small sample size when carrying out Panel survey. This is quite disadvantageous owing to the fact that the surveyor may not get the exact representation of the population. Attrition of panel members is another challenge that pane survey tend to face (Lee, 2007). It is common knowledge that panel survey normally involves gathering data from same participants over a period and such conduct may be weary to the participants an d as such drop out of the study. Finally, panel survey can be difficult to conduct considering the complexes of making follow-ups over time. Focus group Focus group just like other significant research methods such as Questionnaire-Based surveys, Case Studies, Experimental Methods, Textual analysis has a wide range of similarities as well as dissimilarities associated

Friday, November 15, 2019

Bmw overview and industry trends and issues

Bmw overview and industry trends and issues BMW (Bayerische Motoren Werke Group) is a one of the leading luxury carmakers European automobile industry. BMW was founded on March 7th 1916 by Franz Popp and Max Friz. BMW started out by making airplane engines for German army up until the end of WWI in 1918. BMW in this report will look at BMWs position in the European automobile industry and it will also analyse the marketing mix, Trends and issues in the industry. BMW based in the German state of Bavaria. BMW is creating and distributing a series of successful, premium-priced passenger cars and motorcycle. In 1928 BMW purchased their first car factory at Eisenach/Thuringia and with it, the license to build a small car call, Dixi. Also provides financial service to support worldwide sales and distribution of cars and motorcycles. In 2008 the company sold 1.2 million automobiles under its largest brand-the BMW. Trends and issue in the Industry: SWOT ANALYSIS My S.W.O.T analysis will define each of the Bayerische Motoren Werke (BMW) Companys strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Strengths BMW group has luxury brands ranges MINI, Rolls-Royce and BMW its very popular car so its strengths of BMW. BMW current positions in market are very repudiated and loyal so company turnover and trading profit growth are also high. BMW is a reliable brand. BMW has a new technology and worlds leading premium quality of automobile manufacturer so its create good reputation of all the customer and company profit are high. BMW is a brand so everyone know that what is BMW so its good to launch a new product on market and earn to profit. Weaknesses BMW is brand so its know as a leading automobile company and very high prices so normal person has a perception that BMW prices are always high so they can affordable so its one of the BMW weaknesses. BMW are luxury cars manufacturer so its middle class people not affordable so this one also BMW weakness. Opportunities BMW image in market its good so if the new product launch its good for earning money and increase sales. BMW customer care service are good so if there any customer need any help and improved a cars so its will be consider to new other cars and launch it. BMW release a Miniseries car its successful in Europe and the US market so BMW continue with this success they offering a diesel version to be released and its really helpful to BMWs profile and brand value. So its good opportunity to release this model to other country. BMW Economy is growing by 2007 2.75 to 3.75 percent and then 2008 and 2009 its 2.5 to 3 percent so its mean more people purchasing BMWs so its good opportunities to cover the uk and other market. Threats BMW most of the model are oil and current condition are oil prices going high and high so its really one threats for the BMW so maybe they have to launch a Diesel model more than oil car model. Current situation and globalize market governments policies always changes so its one of the threats for BMW to due a tax rate and import and export his car model etc. BMW has to always know the current political issues and new legal polices so if the interest going high so its will directly effect to BMW cars. PEST ANALYSIS Political In this time budget, Gordon Brown penalize drivers of the eco-friendly cars. In budged he announced that heavy polluting cars would be higher rate of road tax  £210 a year. So its means BMW has to improved his car petrol engine so its performed longer as well as last longer life value. BMW has to always careful about launching new cars and give the proper safety equipments on it. For example BMW manufacture one of their car without any airbags that could be illegal so its they always checked all the cars and awarded that safe of the car. Economic If the interest rate going high its really effect to BMW and other company of sales and profit, its means that if the rate going high customer not buying a new cars and not investing any money. So that why BMW decrease the cars price and so not good for the BMW. Currents interest rate is 0.5% so its good for the customers to buy new cars. One of the most important point is unemployment, currents situation still many sector reseation period most of the people not doing any job so they not buy any luxury cars and any other item so its not good for BMW. Social: In current market day by day new fashion and life style will be change so its really hard to manage the customer need and what they wants so BMW always care of this which of the product customer really needs and market demand. Population also effect the BMW sales market, if the family size reducing that means they just saving a money and not buying any luxury cars and item so BMW has to control his model price and also look the customer needs. Technological: Technologies are more important factor to currents situation for BMW because all the other competitors using a new technology to give a better performance against to other company. And they improved the cars to new materials and developments. If the technologies will be increase its means BMW also promote his model through internet and other media so its really helpful increase sales and profit. Porters Five Forces Analysis Threats of new entry : In new company entering an automotive market a massive amount of capital is required. In automobile industry BMW brands are very loyal so any new customer trust to this company and buy a new car. But a new company launch in an automobile industry its really hard to manage customer and they needs. Power of buyers : In automobile industry most of the time prices are fixed. In this industry individual buyers are less power but a large buyer have a bargaining power to lower price level. BMW always buy a bulk not a single to its really help to buyers power. Power of suppliers : In BMW, powers of suppliers are low because of the high production. If the BMW switching the suppliers then it will be suppliers power will be high so automobile industry everyone doing a good relation to the suppliers so that the powers of suppliers are low and production of the company going high. Competitive rivalry : In automobile industry competitive rivalry is very high. Strong advertising and promotion brand make a different to the product. Its really easy to buy a new product to customer but its really hard to buy a suitable and good quality product. Substitution: Substitution are really affect the BMW sales because of the high price of model customer choose the same cars but a low prize on other company etc. Audi TT, Mercedes CLK who fulfill customer need. Marketing Objective BMW never publish its aim and objective because of the competition. But in my research I can find some statement the main aim would be: BMW increase sales growth in all criteria Profit maximization Growth into new market Meeting stakeholder needs Aim Objective Increase Sales Growth in all aspects of BMW Sales increase from 1.4million to 2 million by 2020. Motorbike sales increase from 100,000 to 150,000 by 2012 To raise its production capacity in China to 41,000 cars per year. Profit Maximization Increase efficiency by 3.3% in the production of cars Costs savings of  £1.6bn by 2012 without cutting jobs. Profit margins from BMWs automotive operations should exceed 8% by 2012, up from 6.3% in 2006, Growth into new markets Research in to new markets Meeting stakeholders needs BMWs share price has been slipping in recent months, so investors want it to find economies of scale and cut costs Cut average emissions by 25% by the end of 2008, in line with a voluntary industry agreement struck in 1998. www.bmw.com BMW has to improved sales and profit to consider this topic and work on it. Marketing strategy Segmentation BMW have to identify specific characteristics to improve the segmentation area. In this segmentation BMW has to look at this geographic, demographic, behavioral, and socioeconomic. Market segmentation provides guidelines for company to develop new marketing strategy and diverse product market. BMW three brands BMW, Mini and Rolls-Royce clearly focuses on international market. Geographic: In geographical segmentation divided on district, country, village, state, regions. BMW has to choose one particular geographic sector and concentrate on them. Because of the company launce a new product in new area its really hard to increase the demand but its easy to sale on old sector. So BMW will have to chances of generating profit and gaining market share in specific market. Geographically, BMW main markets are Europe and North America both are heavily manufacturing and residents are situated to buy upper market. Demographics: In this demographics segmentation divide the market into personal characteristics such as: age and family life cycle, Gender and income, race, nationality and generation also include. So BMW has to target to particular market to sell their products. Demographics segmentation is the easiest way to measure the market. Age and family life cycle: customer needs always change to grow and his life style status change so its company has to decide which product are better for particular age and their life style. Gender: BMW has to always include this point to launch a new product because of the particular area and gender its really help to BMW to increase the sale. Targeting: BMW using a particular target specific automobile market, it means different people and BMW give the different cars sector so its really help to customer find a his needs and budget cars. BMW divided the different section of the cars to customer demand. Sports convertible (Z3, 3 series and Z4), Executive (3 series, 5 series) super executive (7 series), Touring/Estate (3 series, 5 series), Grand Tourers (Z5), Super sports (M series) and 4X4 (X5). This all model BMW launce a different sector and customer needs. Positioning: BMW image has a very high to luxury cars, performance, technologically advanced, good quality this are the main factor, so BMW has a good positioning in automobile industry. Its good for the BMW because of the new company launch a same cars and cheap price but never effect to BMW sales. BMW compete to Mercedes, jaguar, Audi, Lexus so its really difficult to manage cars quality and marketing strategy. The positioning of the companies and their brands has been build up over many year sales and customer satisfaction. Evaluate and Marketing Mix Marketing mix under for heading often referred to as the 4 Ps: Product, Price, Promotions and Place. Marketing mix is really good important elements of a company plan. So BMW has to consider this point in to his strategy. Product : The Most important elements in the marketing mix is company product, because this provides the useful to know customer requirements. BMW have to develop their product into the brand that helps to create a good position on customer mind. If the BMW brand are superiority leads its help to high sales, and give the BMW power the premium price. BMW products are very high performance, technologically advanced and luxuries. This will be start middle to prestigious card. The present models are: BMW 3 Series   Sedan, Coupe, Convertible, Touring, Compact BMW 5 Series   Sedan, Touring BMW 6 Series Coupe, Convertible BMW 7 Series   Sedan BMW Z4 Roadster BMW X3 SUV BMW X5 SUV BMW M -Convertible, Coupe Mini Cooper   an independent brand within the BMW Group Rolls-Royce According to GM of BMW the management of products and brand is a key factor in marketing success. www.bmw.com Vehicle Production 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 % Change BMW 1,059,978 1,122,308 1,179,317 1,302,774 1,203,482 1,043,829 -13.3 MINI 189,492 200,119 186,674 237,700 235,019 213,670 -9.1 Rolls-Royce 875 692 847 1,029 1,417 918 -35.2 Motorcycles * 93,836 92,012 103,759 104,396 104,220 82,631 -20.7 * from 2006 including BMW G650 X assembly by Piaggio S.p.A., excluding Husgvarna Motorcycles (14,232 motorcycles)   BMW Group deliveries to customer 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 % Change BMW 1,023,583 1,126,768 1,185,088 1,276,793 1,202,239 1,068,770 -11.1 MINI 184,357 200,428 188,077 222,875 232,425 216,538 -6.8 Rolls-Royce 792 796 805 1,010 1,212 1,002 -17.3 Motorcycles ** 92,266 97,474 100,064 102,467 101,685 87,300 -14.1 ** excluding Husqvarna Motorcycles (13,052 motorcycles).   BMW Group deliveries of automobiles* by region and market (in 1,000 units) 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Germany 283.6 295.9 287.7 280.9 280.9 267.5 Rest of Europe 299.7 350.8 375.0 443.6 432.2 357.3 Northern America 315.9 329.0 337.4 364.0 331.8 271.0 United Kingdom 145.3 156.2 154.1 173.8 151.5 137.1 Asia 106.4 125.7 142.1 159.5 165.7 183.1 Other Markets 57.9 70.4 77.7 78.9 73.8 70.3 http://www.bmweducation.co.uk/coFacts/view.asp?docID=73 In BMW product life cycle main points are Introduction, Growth, Maturity, and Decline. So its true that new product has to pass all the product life cycle factors. BMW knows as good brands so it not very difficult to launch a new product in the market and also BMW international represented so all over the world. In 2010 BMW launce a new series 7 and 8 so every product has to pass on this life cycle its depend on customer demand and market strategy that how product work and what is the sales and profit. Introduction: BMW new series are straggling on introductory periods because of the customer not knows the cars feature and price and compare to other product. Starting point there is no competition and also low scale volume of product. Its really hard to create a demand of new product and BMW always launch luxury cars so its to high cost so starting point company has to lose some money. Growth: BMW new series its growing periods demand already increase and company make money so its good to for the profit also. If the cars market going high the BMW share also high. Growth periods is competitors also entry the market so BMW has to control price and technology. BMW launch a MINI brand in Europe and other markets and its really high-performance in 2002, BMW sale more than 144,000 Mini brand cars on particular periods. Maturity: In this periods most of the product are common periods and all prices are same and feature also same. In Maturity periods production cost and manufacturing cost are low and profit are also normal so its really good for company. BMW has to good competition market on this maturity periods. Decline: In this stage BMW product demand will be going down so its company due to new product launch and replace the old one. In this stage company give the discount and sales his cars so its lose for the company. BMW is a one of the luxury brands and its popular for cars in automobile industry. BMW customer sector are upper and middle class people and price rate are also premium. BMW is a brand so most of the people like to buy and BMW use a new technology and give the customer needs. Price: The price strategy has been used to BMW and other company competition. BMW is series market based around the same price. In automobile industry is large and production cost are not so important but creating the large profit is not a necessary as it would be a smaller company. In automobile Industry BMW compare with other competitors same market: **Prices are in US Dollars Models (From) Lowest price** (To) Highest price** 3 Series Sedan $29,850 $36,950 Coupe $30,500 $36,800 Convertible $37,800 $44,100 Touring $30,800 $32,550 Compact $28,100 $35,200 5 Series Sedan $39,800 $58,300 6 Series Coupe $69,300 $72,200 Convertible $76,300 $78,900 7 Series Sedan $69,300 $117,200 X3 (SUV) $30,300 $36,300 X5 (SUV) $40,800 $69,800 M Series Coupe $47,100 Convertible $55,600 Z4 (Roadster) $33,600 $40,900 Mini Cooper Rolls-Royce www.bmweduction.co.uk/companyfacts/competitors/fact1.shtm BMW has to always think about prices of the product because if the price will be high to other competitors demand will be down so its very difficult to manage price and everything will be covered. Promotion: BMW using advertising most obviously as promotion techniques, advertising has always focused on entirely on their cars with same advertising company. BMW always using advertising like media, TV, Magazine and other sources, so its really useful to new cars launches. In 2002 BMW branding campaigns use first radio for a national advertising. BMW was worked advertising agency WCRS since 1979 to develop adverts for BMW cars. BMW also use online advertising so in current situation its really help to customer find a new cars feature in online and know the price and how to get it. So advertising its really help to BMW sales. Place: Selecting a proper Place its really hard decisions for the company and particular target market. BMW has to distribution system performs logistical, transactional and facilitating. Function. BMW has to improved to select a proper place to going a business because its seems that more places your product is available, so more money youll get. BMW give a dealerships on every street but its selected areas and target market. So its really helpful decision to take a good place for the company. BMW always used one level distribution this is where it comes from the manufactures to independent dealers who then sell to the consumers. Its shows that BMW using one level of distribution so its good for BMW to contact to direct customer and know what the customer need. Recommendations: BMW cars navigation system are quite complex so its really improved to new cars. If BMW increase navigation system then its his car value must be high. BMW launch new six gas cylinder vehicle but its will be give low mileage. So BMW has to do any work on this problem and use the proper technology and improved the cars mileage. A BMW car has a limited cargo space compare to other competitors car. So BMW has to work on it and improved a new cars and then launch. Most of the customer has a perception that BMW cars are always high prices so its bad for BMW sales and profit. So BMW has to advertised and give the proper cars feature and price to customer and other media so he knows that which cars better for and what is the feature. Conclusion: BMW group has a good brand value so its really more opportunities and wide production plants and high technology give the more cars sales and increase the BMW profits. BMW is currents luxury car manufacturing companies so its brand value are very high. In currents situation cars are very important and primary transport to society. BMW earn more profit from the increasing a sales to high quality of cars and good service. BMW are loyal to the customer so they like to buy a new car. BMW group has a high standard production and efficient managements. Its future depends on the external environments and internal activities.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

Frederic Chopin Essay -- Composer Biography Papers

Frederic Chopin Frederic Chopin, the Polish composer and pianist, was born on March 1,1810, according to the statements of the artist himself and his family, but according to his baptismal certificate, which was written several weeks after his birth, the date was 22 February. His birthplace was the village of Zelazowa Wola, part of the Duchy of Warsaw. The musical talent of Frederic became apparent extremely early on, and it was compared with the childhood genius of Mozart. Already at the age of 7, Frederic was the author of two polonaises, the first being published in the engraving workshop of Father Cybulski. The prodigy was featured in the Warsaw newspapers, and little Chopin became the attraction and ornament of receptions given in the aristocratic salons of the capital. He also began giving public charity concerts. His first professional piano lessons lasted from 1816 to 1822, when his teacher was no longer able to give any more help to a pupil whose skills surpassed his own. Wilhelm Wà ¼rfel, a renowned pianist and professor at the Warsaw Conservatory, supervised the further development of Frederic’s talent. Wà ¼rfel would offer valuable, although irregular, advice as regards playing the piano and organ to young Chopin. Frederic later attended the Warsaw Lyceum where his father was one of the professors. He spent his summer holidays in estates belonging to the parents of his school friends in various parts of the country. The young composer listened to and noted down the texts of folk songs, took part in peasant weddings and harvest festivities, danced, and played a folk instrument resembling a double bass with the village musicians; all of which he described in his letters. Chopin became well acquainted with the fol... ...ttish aristocracy. This exceptionally hectic life style and excessive strain on his strength from constant traveling and numerous performances, together with a climate deleterious to his lungs, further damaged his health. In November of 1848, despite frailty and a fever, Chopin gave his last concert, playing for Polish à ©migrà ©s in the Guildhall in London. A few days later, he returned to Paris His rapidly progressing disease made it impossible to continue giving lessons. In the summer of 1849 the eldest sister of the composer came from Warsaw to take care of her ill brother. On October 17, 1849, Chopin died of pulmonary tuberculosis in his Parisian flat. Though he was buried in Paris, his heart was removed from his body and was placed in an urn installed in a pillar of the Holy Cross church in Krakowskie Przedmiscie Bibliography: Groves Music Dictionary